This page has not been translated. Please go to PBGC.gov's Spanish home page for more information available in Spanish.
Esta página no ha sido traducida. Por favor vaya a la página principal del sitio de español de PBGC para ver información disponible en español.
Guidance documents database
The documents listed below are PBGC’s guidance documents. The contents of these documents do not have the force and effect of law, unless expressly authorized by statute or incorporated into a contract, and are not meant to bind the public in any way. These documents are intended only to provide clarity to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies.
If you would like to comment on an existing guidance document, please submit your comment, including your contact information, to the General Counsel at GuidanceComments@pbgc.gov or at Regulatory Affairs Division, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Office of the General Counsel, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20024-2101.
| Title | Issuance Date | Agency Identifier (indexed field) | Topics | Summary | Posted Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opinion Letter 74-025 | 11-8-1974 | PBGC Op Let 74-25 | Nonresident aliens, Coverage | Plan of Canadian company with mostly Canadian participants is not covered under Title IV. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 84-004 | 4-20-1984 | PBGC Op Let 84-4 | Benefit guarantee | Benefits which became vested solely on account of termination are not guaranteed. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 81-009 | 4-30-1981 | PBGC Op Let 81-9 | Successor liability | Asset purchaser assuming some pension plans not successor corporation to the seller with respect to plans left with the seller; purchaser is liable for plans it assumed; liability to PBGC is not limited by any agreement between seller and purchaser as to the amount of liability purchaser was willing to assume. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 94-002 | 7-26-1994 | PBGC Op Let 94-02 | Interest, Multiemployer, Premiums, Penalties | Whether interest and penalties assessed by PBGC for the late payment of premiums respecting a multiemployer plan can be paid from plan assets. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 90-002 | 4-20-1990 | PBGC Op Let 90-02 | Multiemployer, Withdrawal Liability | Addresses (1) the calculation of annual withdrawal liability payments where an employer contributes to a multiemployer plan under multiple collective bargaining agreements requiring different contribution rates (the "contract-by-contract" approach); (2) using the contract-by-contract approach to calculate an employer's required contribution rate following plan termination by amendment; (3) whether alternate interest rates may be used to calculate the value of benefits under the plan following a mass withdrawal; (4) the correction of prior errors in valuation when calculating withdrawal liability. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 83-007 | 3-21-1983 | PBGC Op Let 83-07 | Expenses, Multiemployer | Addresses a request to use employer contributions, PBGC financial assistance, and other monies received by a plan to pay union dues for retirees and beneficiaries. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 80-010 | 6-9-1980 | PBGC Op Let 80-10 | Professional service employer plan, Coverage | Food broker is not a professional individual for purposes of the Professional Service Employer plan exemption. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 78-025 | 10-31-1978 | PBGC Op Let 78-25 | Governmental plan, Coverage | Plan is a Governmental plan; water authority created by statute; board appt by town's council, funded by water assessments, fund pays for plan including deficits upon termination, participants are water authority's employees |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 91-006 | 8-19-1991 | PBGC Op Let 91-06 | Multiemployer, Withdrawal Liability | Addresses trustees’ ability to adopt alternative withdrawal liability rules under ERISA sections 4219 and 4224 that modify an employer's withdrawal liability payment terms to take into account an employer's financial condition. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 76-040 | 3-19-1976 | PBGC Op Let 76-40 | One plan | Discusses four plans in one plan document with one trust. Sale of a unit and separation of the unit’s assets from the master trust is not a reportable event, nor a termination of one of the plans. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 86-001 | 1-15-1986 | PBGC Op Let 86-1 | Plan termination; Valuation of plan benefits | Discusses PBGC’s interpretation of the present value of the normal form of benefit provided by the plan payable at normal retirement age. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 82-012 | 4-7-1982 | PBGC Op Let 82-12 | Mass Withdrawal, Multiemployer | PBGC must be given a multiemployer plan’s notice of merger. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 76-107 | 9-7-1975 | PBGC Op Let 76-107 | Allocation of assets, Termination | Allocation of assets of terminating plan otherwise than in accordance with section 4044 is not allowed. Transfer of asset to a defined contribution plan requires that all participants be offered option for immediate receipt of their benefits. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 81-011 | 5-11-1981 | PBGC Op Let 81-11 | Termination, Benefit guarantee | PBGC did not guarantee benefits for a terminated plan, the termination of which was done in concert with the establishment of new retirement arrangements designed to provide substantially the same benefits. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 74-019 | 12-13-1974 | PBGC Op Let 74-19 | Coverage | A tax qualified defined benefit plan is covered. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 76-119 | 11-15-1976 | PBGC Op Let 76-119 | Residual assets | Because plan does not provide for reversion of excess assets to sponsor, residual assets must be distributed to plan participants and their beneficiaries, pro rata, in relation to their accrued benefits. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 75-017 | 11-14-1975 | PBGC Op Let 75-17 | Individual account plan, Coverage | Addresses the individual account plan coverage exemption. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 79-012 | 9-19-1979 | PBGC Op Let 79-12 | Professional service employer plan, Coverage | State licensed planner whose company provides consulting services to assist municipal planning boards with development plans, land use studies and housing surveys is a Professional Service Employer and plan is exempt from Title IV coverage. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 77-156 | 8-5-1977 | PBGC Op Let 77-156 | Employer liability | Where proposed language in CBA will not affect Title IV coverage, it will not prevent PBGC claim for employer liability. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 83-010 | 5-12-1983 | PBGC Op Let 83-10 | Asset Sale Exception, Multiemployer | Regards a statutory provision under which a contributing employer to a multiemployer plan that sells its assets to an unrelated buyer does not withdraw from the plan if (among other things) the buyer posts a bond or escrow and the sales contract makes the seller secondarily liable if the buyer withdraws during the 5 plan years after the sale. Addresses calculation of withdrawal liability of an employer that previously sold some of its assets where, under that statutory provision, the asset sale was not a withdrawal. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 74-024 | 12-12-1974 | PBGC Op Let 74-24 | Coverage | A plan maintained by a union and funded only by contributions from union members is not covered under Title IV |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 82-011 | 4-1-1982 | PBGC Op Let 82-11 | Restoration | Whether PBGC will permit a plan to be restored after it has submitted its Notice of its Intent to Terminate. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 85-003 | 1-30-1985 | PBGC Op Let 85-03 | Multiemployer, Withdrawal Liability | Addresses the exclusion of employee contributions in withdrawal liability allocation fractions. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 98-001 | 2-17-1998 | PBGC Op Let 98-1 | Professional service employer plan, Coverage | Management consultant is not a professional individual for purposes of the Professional Service Employer plan coverage exemption. |
2-28-2020 |
| Opinion Letter 78-024 | 10-27-1978 | PBGC Op Let 78-24 | Benefit guarantee | A death benefit is not a pension benefit and as such is treated as a liability before plan termination and must be deducted from the plan’s available assets. |
2-28-2020 |