Opinion letters from PBGC’s Office of the General Counsel explain how the agency would apply Title IV of ERISA and regulations thereunder to a certain set of facts. PBGC opinion letters are stored in a database that contains all opinion letters issued by OGC since the establishment of PBGC in 1974.
You can search the database below by keyword, and filter to show only opinion letters currently in effect, or to include withdrawn letters.
| Title | Issue Date | Topics | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opinion Letter 75-016 | Coverage | A pension plan maintained by a tax exempt, non-profit trade association is |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-015 | Termination notice, Coverage, Individual account plan exemption, Defined contribution plan |
Section 1341, which requires notice to PBGC of plan termination, does not apply to plans that are not covered under Title IV, like individual account plans. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-006 | Plan year, Payment of premiums |
A plan year is the calendar, policy, or fiscal year on which the records of a plan are kept. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-025 | Termination | Explains that a plan’s termination occurs when accruals and contributions cease, not merely when asset distribution is directed or completed. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-014 | Coverage | An unfunded plan that is not maintained through a trust or annuity and does not satisfy IRC section 401(a) is not covered under section 4021(a). |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-020 | Coverage, Professional service employer plan |
A plan maintained by an employer providing veterinary services that is owned or controlled by licensed veterinarians is a professional service employer plan not covered. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-011 | Premiums, Penalties |
PBGC is not authorized to waive interest on late premium payments but did waive penalty under circumstances of the plan at issue. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-024 | Phase-in, Contingent liability |
Explains that the five-year premium payment requirement applies only to contingent liability coverage under of (former) section 4023, and clarifies the application of the five-year phase-in rule applies to newer plans and recent plan amendments. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-022 | Phase-in, Contingent liability |
Explains that the five-year premium payment requirement applies only to contingent liability coverage under (former) section 4023, and clarifies the application of the five-year phase-in rule to recently established plans or amendments. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-019 | Coverage, Professional service employer plan, Substantial owner plan, Individual account plan exemption, Defined contribution plan |
Professional service employer plans, substantial owners plans, and individual account plans/defined contribution plans are not covered. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-012 | Coverage, Defined contribution plan, Individual account plan exemption |
PBGC explains that in general, an exempted individual account plan is to be distinguished from a covered defined benefit plan in which the amount of the retirement benefit is specified in the plan. If a plan is established and maintained by insurance contracts that does not in itself exempt the plan from Title IV coverage. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-013 | Coverage, Individual account plan exemption, Defined contribution plan |
An individual retirement account is not subject to Title IV. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-012 | Guaranteed benefits | PBGC indicated no benefits guaranteed and no employer liability for a plan that terminated in 1974. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-008 | Premiums | A plan is covered for the purpose of premium payments upon the date of establishment or the effective date whichever is later. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-029 | Guaranteed benefits | PBGC indicates that for those terminating present employment, vested benefits in a multi-employer pension plan are protected by insurance provisions of ERISA. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-023 | Coverage, Employee contributed plans, Fraternal association plans |
A plan established or maintained by a labor union where all contributions are made by members and none are made by the union is exempt from coverage. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-030 | Guaranteed benefits | The plan sponsor would be liable to PBGC to pay nonforfeitable plan benefits. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-027 | Coverage, Professional service employer plan |
PBGC does not have sufficient information to conclude that sponsor is a professional service employer. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-021 | Coverage, Individual account plan exemption, Defined contribution plan |
Profit sharing plans are excluded from coverage. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-019 | Coverage | A plan funded by a tax-qualified trust that provides a defined benefit is covered. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-024 | Coverage, Employee contributed plans, Premiums |
A plan funded entirely by participants’ contributions is exempt from coverage. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-028 | Guaranteed benefits | PBGC insurance program covers retirees presently in pay status. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-020 | Coverage, Individual account plan exemption, Defined contribution plan |
Individual account plans are excluded from coverage. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-018 | Coverage, Tax qualification |
A plan’s coverage begins on the date of tax qualification. The plan administrator must pay premiums from the date a plan becomes covered. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-031 | Coverage, Termination |
PBGC does not need to be notified when a plan excluded from ERISA coverage is terminated. |