Opinion letters from PBGC’s Office of the General Counsel explain how the agency would apply Title IV of ERISA and regulations thereunder to a certain set of facts. PBGC opinion letters are stored in a database that contains all opinion letters issued by OGC since the establishment of PBGC in 1974.
You can search the database below by keyword, and filter to show only opinion letters currently in effect, or to include withdrawn letters.
| Title | Issue Date | Topics | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opinion Letter 81-004 | Allocation of assets, Coverage |
Modified plan document provision that permits reversion of excess assets to employer is invalid because modification was made without consent of required party and thus, excess assets must be distributed to participants instead. Also, Plan is a covered Plan, as it satisfies all requirements for qualification imposed by § 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Plan, at all times, has provided for employer contributions notwithstanding any failure to make such contributions. |
|
| Opinion Letter 77-164 | Termination, Guaranteed benefits, Employer liability, Multiemployer liability |
Plan isn't excluded from coverage; Under ERISA, vested benefits are generally guaranteed by PBGC even if the plan includes provisions limiting payouts to available assets. If the plan is terminated, employer liability will be allocated among contributing employers. |
|
| Opinion Letter 76-074 | Coverage, Individual account plan exemption, Defined contribution plan |
Addresses how a plan cannot be excluded from coverage as an individual account plan. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-041 | Coverage, Governmental plan |
To be exempted from coverage as a governmental plan, all employees covered by the plan must be public employees and the political subdivision must be the plan sponsor. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-006 | Premiums | Canadian participants of a pension plan should be counted when computing PBGC premiums where company is based in US with a foreign sales office. |
|
| Opinion Letter 74-020 | Coverage, Individual account plan exemption, Defined contribution plan |
Individual account plans are excluded from coverage. |
|
| Opinion Letter 81-007 | Coverage, Successor plan, Employer liability |
Following a restructuring of three pension plans maintained by one company, each restructured plan remains covered, each plan qualifies as a successor plan, and the plan sponsor would be liable to PBGC for any funding deficiency at termination. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-064 | Termination | PBGC stated that while no distribution of plan assets may occur during the 90-day review period under section 4041(a), the plan administrator may pay necessary life insurance premiums during that period to maintain coverage until distribution, preferably on a prorated or short-term basis. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-020 | Coverage, Professional service employer plan |
A plan maintained by an employer providing veterinary services that is owned or controlled by licensed veterinarians is a professional service employer plan not covered. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-104 | Coverage, Professional service employer plan |
A plan maintained by an employer providing veterinary services that is owned or controlled by licensed veterinarians is a professional service employer plan exempt from coverage. |
|
| Opinion Letter 78-026 | Coverage, Governmental plan |
A plan maintained by a council created as a political subdivision under state statute is a governmental plan and is thus excluded from coverage under 4021(b)(2). |
|
| Opinion Letter 78-020 | Guaranteed benefits, Non-basic benefits |
Section 4022(c) authorizes PBGC to establish a generally applicable non-basic benefit guarantee program, not case-by-case coverage. Because PBGC has not instituted such a program, it cannot guarantee the plan’s non-basic benefits. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-026 | Termination | Discusses how to hold or allocate trust funds pending a determination of asset sufficiency under Section 4041(b) |
|
| Opinion Letter 76-086 | Coverage, Individual account plan exemption, Defined contribution plan |
Plans are covered under Title IV because, among other things, the participant is entitled to a monthly retirement benefit equal to a specific dollar amount multiplied by the participant’s years of credited service. The employer’s obligation to contribute does not cause the plan to be considered an individual account plan. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-005 | Coverage, Individual account plan exemption, Defined contribution plan |
Addresses parameters of individual account plan. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-055 | Coverage, Plan document |
A plan without a written plan document is not covered. |
|
| Opinion Letter 77-145 | Coverage, Professional service employer plan |
Employer providing consulting services in bio-mechanics, forensic physics, traffic reconstruction, injury analysis, and automotive and traffic safety is a professional services employer. |
|
| Opinion Letter 76-079 | Coverage | With respect to a reportable event, PBGC requests specified data related to plan year in order to determine whether the plan satisfies the tax-qualification provisions to be Title IV-covered. |
|
| Opinion Letter 76-025 | Coverage, Successor plan |
No coverage because threshold requirement of a written plan document not satisfied. Also, there was no plan provision found that referred to a concept of successorship and no evidence that a separate plan was adopted. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-048 | Coverage, Premiums |
Covered plans are required to pay premiums, whether or not funded by the purchase of insurance or annuity contracts. |
|
| Opinion Letter 80-010 | Coverage, Professional service employer plan |
Food brokers are not professional individuals for purposes of the professional service employer plan exclusion and therefore are covered under Title IV. |
|
| Opinion Letter 79-012 | Coverage, Professional service employer plan |
A plan maintained by a state licensed planner whose company of licensed planners provides consulting services to assist municipal planning boards with development plans, land use studies, and housing surveys is a professional service employer plan and therefore excluded from PBGC coverage. |
|
| Opinion Letter 75-002 | Coverage, Plans funded by insurance policies |
There is no exclusion from coverage for defined benefit plans that are funded by the |
|
| Opinion Letter 81-008 | Termination, Coverage |
Plan did not properly terminate and does not meet criteria under § 4021(b)(5) for coverage exclusion because Plan was funded in part by employer contributions and the exclusion applies only to plans funded solely by employee contributions. |
|
| Opinion Letter 76-023 | Coverage, Premiums, Multiemployer liability, Reportable event |
Plan that promises a defined benefit at retirement, and is not an individual account plan, is covered; thus, payment of premiums at the rate enumerated under § 4006 is mandatory. Also, § 4064 defines the termination liability if Plan is a multiemployer plan. Additionally, Plan must notify PBGC if a reportable event occurs under § 4043(b)(2) relating to a reduction in a participant's benefit. |