| 82-13 |
| April 12, 1982 |
| REFERENCE: |
| 4001(b) Definitions. Employer and Controlled Group |
| 4201 Withdrawal Liability Established |
| 4205 Partial Withdrawals |
| OPINION: |
| This is in response to your inquiry regarding the definition of the term "employer" under Title IV of the Employee |
| Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"), as amended by the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980 |
| ("Multiemployer Act"). You ask whether the "employer" for purposes of ERISA sections 4201 and 4205, relating to partial |
| withdrawals by employers from multiemployer pension plans, includes all trades or businesses under common control. We |
| conclude that the term "employer" as defined in ERISA Section 4001(b) applies for all purposes under Title IV of ERISA, |
| including a determination by a plan sponsor of whether a complete or partial withdrawal has occurred. |
| The term "employer" for purposes of ERISA Title IV, including those sections added by the Multiemployer Act, is defined in |
| section 4001(b): |
| For purposes of this title, under regulations prescribed by the corporation [the PBGC], all employees of trades or |
| businesses (whether or not incorporated) which are under common control shall be treated as employed by a single |
| employer and all such trades and businesses as a single employer. |
| When Congress added the multiemployer provisions of Title IV of ERISA, it specifically indicated its intention that the |
| definition of "employer" in section 4001(b) continue to apply to a group of trades or businesses under common control. |
| Under current law, a group of trades or businesses under common control, whether or not incorporated, is treated as a |
| single employer for purposes of employer liability under Title IV. Thus, if a terminating single employer plan is maintained |
| by one or more members of a controlled group, the entire group is the "employer" and is responsible for any employer |
| liability. The leading case in this area is Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation v. Ouimet Corp., 470 F. Supp. 945 (D. |
| Mass. 1970) [aff'd 630 F.2d 4 (1st Cir. 1980 cert. denied, 450 U.S. 914 (1981)], in which the court correctly held that all |
| members of a controlled group are jointly and severally liabile for employer liability imposed under section 4062 of ERISA. |
| The bill does not modify the definition of "employer" in any way, and the Ouimet decision remains good law. |
| 126 Cong. Rec. S11672, 96th Cong., 2d Sess. (Aug. 16, 1980). That this definition of employer also extends to |
| businesses which contribute to multiemployer plans is made clear by the report of the Senate Labor Committee: |
| A group of trades or businesses under common control as described in ERISA section 4001(b) is treated as a single |
| employer if fewer than all the businesses in a controlled group withdraw. |
| S. 1076 The Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980: Summary of Analysis and Consideration, Senate |
| Committee on Labor and Human Resources, (Committee Print, April 1980), p. 13. See also, Report of the House |
| Committee on Ways and Means on H.R. 3904 (Rept. 96-869, Part II, April 23, 1980), p. 16 ("the controlled group . . . would |
| be considered an employer with an obligation to contribute to the plan"). |
| Therefore, in order to determine whether a complete or partial withdrawal has occurred within the meaning of ERISA |
| sections 4203 and 4205, contributions of the entire commonly controlled group must be taken into account by the plan |
| I hope this response is helpful to you. If we can be of further assistance please let us know. |
| Henry Rose |
| General Counsel |