ACTUARIAL VALUATION

PBGC calculated and validated the present value of future PBGC-payable benefits (PVFB) for both the single-employer and multiemployer programs and of nonrecoverable future financial assistance under the multiemployer program. Methods and procedures for both single-employer and multiemployer plans were generally the same as those used in 2004.

Table - Present Value of Future Benefits and Nonrecoverable Financial Assistance - 2004

Single-Employer Program

PBGC calculated the single-employer program’s liability for benefits in the terminated plans and probable terminations, as defined in Note 2 to the financial statements, using a combination of two methods: seriatim and nonseriatim. For 3,109 plans, representing about 87% of the total number of single-employer terminated plans (38% of the total participants in single-employer terminated plans), PBGC had sufficiently accurate data to calculate the liability separately for each participant’s benefit - the seriatim method. This was an increase of 157 plans over the 2,952 plans valued seriatim last year. For 66 plans whose data were not yet fully automated, PBGC calculated the benefits and liability seriatim as of the date of plan termination (DOPT) and brought the total amounts forward to the end of fiscal year 2005.

For 410 other terminated plans, PBGC did not have sufficiently accurate or complete data to value individual benefits. Instead, the Corporation used a "nonseriatim" method that brought the liabilities from the plan’s most recent actuarial valuation forward to the end of fiscal year 2005 using certain assumptions and adjustment factors.

For the actuarial valuation, PBGC used a select and ultimate interest rate assumption of 5.2% for the first 25 years after the valuation date and 4.5% thereafter. The mortality table used for valuing healthy lives was the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality Static Table (with margins), set forward one year, projected 22 years to 2016 using Scale AA (compared to the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality Static Table (with margins) , set forward one year, projected 20 years to 2014 using Scale AA used in the September 30, 2004 valuation). The projection period is determined as the sum of the elapsed time from the date of the table (1994) to the valuation date plus the period of time from the valuation date to the average date of payment of future benefits. PBGC assumed an explicit loading for expenses in all terminated plans and single-employer probable terminations. The reserve for expenses in the 2005 valuation was assumed to be 1.18% of the liability for benefits plus additional reserves for cases whose plan asset determinations, participant database audits, and actuarial valuations were not yet complete. The factors to determine the additional reserves were based on case size, number of participants, and time since trusteeship.

For non-pay-status participants, PBGC used expected retirement ages, as explained in subpart B of the Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans regulation. PBGC assumed that participants who had attained their expected retirement age were in pay status. In seriatim plans, for participants who were older than their plan’s normal retirement age, were not in pay status, and were unlocated at the valuation date, PBGC reduced the value of their future benefits to zero over the three years succeeding normal retirement age to reflect the lower likelihood of payment.

Multiemployer Program

PBGC calculated the liability for the 10 pre-MPPAA terminations using the same assumptions and methods applied to the single-employer program.

PBGC based its valuation of the post-MPPAA liability for nonrecoverable future financial assistance on the most recent available actuarial reports, Form 5500 Schedule B’s, and information provided by representatives of the affected plans. The Corporation expected 77 plans to need financial assistance because severe industrial declines have left them with inadequate contribution bases and they had insufficient assets for current payments or were expected to run out of assets in the foreseeable future.

Statement of Actuarial Opinion
This valuation has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles and practices and, to the best of my knowledge, fairly reflects the actuarial present value of the Corporation’s liabilities for the single-employer and multiemployer plan insurance programs as of September 30, 2005.
In preparing this valuation, I have relied upon information provided to me regarding plan provisions, plan participants, plan assets, and other matters, some of which are detailed in a complete Actuarial Report available from PBGC.

In my opinion, (1) the techniques and methodology used for valuing these liabilities are generally acceptable within the actuarial profession; (2) the assumptions used are appropriate for the purposes of this statement and are individually my best estimate of expected future experience discounted using current settlement rates from insurance companies; and (3) the resulting total liability represents my best estimate of anticipated experience under these programs.

Joan M. Weiss, FSA, EA
Chief Valuation Actuary, PBGC
Member, American Academy of Actuaries
A complete actuarial valuation report, including additional actuarial data tables, is available from PBGC upon request.

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